Human 28S ribosomal protein S26, mitochondrial (MRPS26) ELISA Kit

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. MRPS26 encodes a 28S subunit protein, mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26. MRPS26 lies adjacent to and downstream of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone precursor gene.